The evolution of Performance Max and Google Shopping for seeds and fertilizers
Performance Max for agriculture can both scale sales and quietly drain the budget on low-value items. If you run a single PMax campaign across your entire catalog, the algorithm will typically select products with the lowest purchase barrier: seed packets, small-batch packaging, and retail fertilizers. For the business, this creates impressive conversion statistics but weak ROAS and low POAS.
Therefore, optimizing product feeds, Google Merchant Center, and Google Shopping in this niche starts with business logic: margins, inventory levels, seasonality, B2B volume, and priority SKU. Our experience working with Merchant Center in the Ukrainian, U.S., and EU markets shows that feed quality matters just as much as bid prices.
Hyper-segmented PMax by margin
Instead of a «single campaign for the entire site» structure, we divide Asset Groups by category and margin: corn seeds separately, sunflower seeds separately, nitrogen fertilizers separately, and products with high inventory levels separately. Using Custom Labels in the feed, you can mark Margin > 30%, High Stock, and B2B volume and build campaigns around profitability.
Audience signals, copy, images, and videos are adapted to the local culture. For corn seeds, FAO, yield, and region are important; for fertilizers application rate per hectare, logistics, and price per ton. Transparent PPC analytics let you view ROI/ROAS not «by account overall», but by product group, allowing you to quickly pause unprofitable segments.
Merchant Center technical attributes for the agricultural sector
For seeds and fertilizers, critical feed attributes include: unit_pricing_measure for price per 1 kg, 1 L, or 1 t; manufacturer’s MPN; brand; packaging; crop; and intended use. The product name on the website and the Title in the feed should follow the formula «Brand + crop/purpose + volume/weight». This increases relevance and Quality Score and helps lower CPC.
A separate risk is having Merchant Center blocked due to misrepresentation or the mistaken classification of agrochemicals as hazardous goods. We handle the full setup of Ads, Shopping, and feeds: we verify compliance with prices, availability, schema.org/Product microdata, Google policies, and checkout pages. This reduces the risk of ads being paused during the peak planting season.